angiotensin II – protein made by the enzymatic motion of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively leads to vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch with the adrenal cortex.

acinus – cluster of glandular epithelial cells within the pancreas that secretes pancreatic secretion in the pancreas.

clotting – also called coagulation; complex approach by which blood parts variety a plug to halt bleeding.

coccyx – compact bone Situated at inferior finish from the Grownup vertebral column that is certainly formed through the fusion of 4 coccygeal vertebrae; also often called the “tailbone”.

axillary artery – continuation in the subclavian artery since it penetrates the body wall and enters the axillary region; provides blood towards the location near The top in the humerus (humeral circumflex arteries); the majority of the vessel carries on in the brachium and will become the brachial artery.

Development is the entire variations the body goes by in life. Enhancement consists of the entire process of differentiation, where unspecialized cells become specialized in composition and function to accomplish sure jobs within the body.

Bainbridge reflex – (also, referred to as atrial reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to extend receptors while in the atria that send out impulses to your cardioaccelerator location to raise HR when venous flow to the atria increases.

ampulla – (of your uterine tube) Center part of the uterine read more tube through which fertilisation frequently occurs

The central nervous process lies mainly in the axial skeleton, the brain remaining perfectly protected from the cranium plus the spinal wire via the vertebral column, by means of the bony check here neural arches (the arches of bone that encircle the spinal twine) as well as intervening ligaments.

artificial pacemaker – health care product that transmits electrical indicators for the heart to make sure that it contracts and pumps blood on the body.

aortic hiatus – opening from the diaphragm which allows passage with the thoracic aorta into the abdominal location the place it results in being the abdominal aorta.

arterial circle – (also, circle of Willis) anastomosis Situated at The bottom on the brain that makes sure continual blood offer; formed from branches of the internal carotid and vertebral arteries; provides blood towards the Mind.

disinhibition – disynaptic relationship by which the first synapse inhibits the 2nd mobile, which then stops inhibiting the ultimate focus on.

carbonic anhydrase (CA) – enzyme that catalyses the reaction that causes carbon dioxide and drinking water to sort carbonic acid.